Nepal's PM Prachanda Loses Confidence Vote, Resigns amid Political Turmoil

Nepal's PM Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' Loses Vote of Confidence, Forced to Resign

Kathmandu, Nepal - December 26, 2023

Nepal's Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, popularly known as 'Prachanda', has lost a vote of confidence in parliament and has been forced to resign from his position. The vote came after months of political instability and failed negotiations with coalition partners.

Background

Prachanda, a former Maoist rebel leader, was elected Prime Minister in November 2022 as part of a coalition government. However, the coalition faced challenges from the beginning, with various parties demanding greater influence and key ministerial positions.

In recent weeks, tensions had escalated between Prachanda's ruling Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) (CPN-UML) and its main coalition partner, the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). The Maoist Centre demanded the Home Ministry portfolio, while the CPN-UML refused to give it up.

Vote of Confidence

As the situation reached a stalemate, Prachanda decided to put his position to a vote of confidence in parliament on Monday, December 26. The vote required a simple majority (50% + 1) of parliamentarians to pass.

The vote was held in the House of Representatives, the lower house of Nepal's bicameral parliament. Prachanda could only muster 98 votes in his favor, falling short of the 138 votes needed for a majority.

Resignation

With the loss of the vote of confidence, Prachanda is legally bound to resign from his position as Prime Minister. He has already submitted his resignation to President Bidya Devi Bhandari.

Impact and Next Steps

Prachanda's resignation has plunged Nepal into a fresh political crisis. According to the constitution, the President must appoint a new Prime Minister within 30 days. However, it is unclear who will be able to command a majority in parliament and form a stable government.

The main opposition party, the Nepali Congress, is likely to stake a claim to form the next government. However, it too may face difficulties in forming a coalition with other parties.

Analysts believe that Nepal could be heading towards another period of political instability, with frequent changes of government and a lack of clear direction. This could have a negative impact on the country's economic development and social welfare programs.

International Reaction

The international community has expressed concern about the political instability in Nepal. India, Nepal's largest neighbor, has urged the formation of a stable government that can address the challenges facing the country.

The United States and the European Union have also urged political parties to work together to find a solution to the current crisis.

Conclusion

Nepal's Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' has lost a vote of confidence in parliament and has been forced to resign. The loss of the vote has plunged Nepal into a fresh political crisis, with the future of the country's government uncertain. The situation is being closely monitored by both domestic and international actors, who are concerned about the impact of the instability on Nepal's stability and development.

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